Archive for July, 2009

Is It Blue or Green?

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

Optical IllusionWhen I was studying psychology, one of my books gave a classic example of how a shade of gray appears lighter or darker based on the shade of surrounding colors. I had to fold the page over to convince myself that the gray blocks were indeed the same. The linked article is an example of this phenomenon using colors, and it’s pretty unbelievable at first glance. The blue and green spirals are actually the same color. Both cases are examples of the fact that our perceptions (how the brain interprets its inputs) can be radically different from reality.

Note: in the example with the shades of gray, I used an image editor to extract pieces of the two squares, and they are indeed the same exact color, even though one looks black and one looks white. I dragged a piece of the “black” square over to the shadowed area and it changed color before my eyes. Amazing.

Link: http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/…

Ten Special Places in the US

Wednesday, July 8th, 2009

USAThe linked article has ten extreme locations in the United States. (Actually a couple of them are the exact opposite of “extreme,” but it’s still a neat list.)

Link: http://www.mentalfloss.com/…

Phone Recharges From Radio Waves

Tuesday, July 7th, 2009

PhoneHere’s an interesting concept. You know all the power that radio and TV stations use to broadcast signals over the airwaves—most of which just dissipates away? This prototype Nokia phone uses that energy to recharge its battery. The power isn’t very much and won’t necessarily keep the phone fully charged while being actively used, but it would at least make the battery last longer between “wired” recharges. Expect to see this technology go live sometime in the next 3-5 years.

Link: http://ca.tech.yahoo.com/…
(via digg)

Spaceport Construction Underway

Monday, July 6th, 2009

SpaceConstruction has started for Spaceport America. I believe we need to encourage commercial space travel as much as possible, or it will forever be the ultra high-priced monopoly of governments. It’s my hope that space travel will someday be as common as air travel is today.

Link: http://science.slashdot.org/…

Math Weirdness in Java

Sunday, July 5th, 2009

MathDealing with infinity is always an interesting proposition. For instance, if you have a line that extends to infinity in either direction, and you cut the line at an arbitrary location, then you have cut the line in half. And what is infinity divided by infinity? If I recall my college math classes correctly, it can be zero, infinity, or a real number, depending upon the relative size of the infinite values. And did you know there are different types of infinity? I never got very far into this, but mathematicians have defined at least two that I know of: countably infinite and uncountably infinite. And they’ve also proven that the set of real numbers between zero and one is uncountable.

The last paragraph is just a lead up to math in the Java programming language. Not only does it have a value that represents infinity, it has one that indicates the value is not a number (NaN), and it also allows for negative zero. (Here I thought the last I’d heard of negative zero was in ones’ complement arithmetic.) It gets weirder. For example, If two variables are equal to NaN, comparing them will return false. And -0.0 is equal to 0.0, except for a few operations where it has unexpected consequences. The linked article has all of the nuances, although it probably won’t mean much to non-programmers.

Thanks to Josh for this topic.

Link: http://www.concentric.net/…

Sulfur Mining the Hard Way

Sunday, July 5th, 2009

SulfurIn Indonesia, an active volcano emits vapors with high sulfur content. The fumaroles are capped, causing the sulfur to condense into the familiar yellow rock. Once a laborer has collected enough raw sulfur (up to 200 pounds), he carries it in baskets for several kilometers—up the side of the crater and down to a weighing station. The daily pay for this is about $5.00.

Link: http://www.boston.com/…
(via The Presurfer)

Al Franken Wins Minnesota Senate Race

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

GovernmentRemember that election back in November 2008, the one where Barack Obama became President? Ancient history, right? Well there was also a very close senate race in Minnesota that was only resolved yesterday (June 30th). It was between incumbent Norm Coleman and Al Franken of Saturday Night Live fame. After a recount, ballot challenges, and multiple court appeals, the Minnesota Supreme Court has certified Franken as the winner, by 312 votes out of 2.8 million cast.

This is an important event for US politics, because it gives Senate Democrats the 60 votes needed to override a Republican filibuster. Thus, the Democrats no longer have to compromise with the Republicans and can pass whatever laws they desire.

I just find it amazing how several highly significant elections in the past decade have been decided by a few hundred votes out of millions.

Link #1: http://www.reuters.com/…

Link #2: http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/…
(via digg)

Firefox 3.5 Released

Wednesday, July 1st, 2009

FirefoxFirefox 3.5 was released yesterday. The most significant feature is a much faster JavaScript engine, so those heavily scripted Web 2.0 sites like Facebook, digg, and Gmail will be noticeably faster. Other features include partial HTML 5 support and a private browsing mode. The linked article has an overview of the more important changes, while the release notes give more detail.

Link: http://arstechnica.com/…